Name of Medical Device
Tracheostomy set
Description
Tracheostomy is an artificial respiratory tract connected to the trachea through the epidermis of the neck for the purpose of keeping the airway unimpeded. Tracheostomy can be temporary or permanent depending on your condition.
When to Use
- When obstruction of the mouth or throat and other upper airways occurs, the tracheostomy tube will protect or prevent the obstruction.
- When long-term use of ventilator is required
- When the respiratory tract needs to be protected due to head and neck surgery
Possible Side Effects
- Granulation tissue may develop around the stoma, resulting in stenosis or bleeding, sometimes requiring surgical intervention.
- Improper care leads to stoma infection.
- The trachea may be softened due to long-term compression of the inflatable ball, and a fistula may even occur between the trachea and esophagus.
Postoperative Care
- Clean the stoma at least once a day according to the secretion situation, and apply clean gauze bandages after the care.
- The cannula fixation belt should be knotted on the side of the neck, leaving a width of about 1-2 fingers to avoid being too tight or too loose.
- Patients should be careful not to let the quilt or collar cover the stoma during sleep, so as to avoid obstruction of the airway.
- If the tube falls off accidentally, open the tracheostomy wound first, and seek assistance from the nearest medical institution.
- Before discharge, the primary caregiver should know the steps of tracheostomy care and cannula cleaning. For any questions, please consult your doctor or nurse for relevant information.